Headcanon

Synonyms:	personal canon, head canon, head-cannon, headcannon
See also:	fanon, canon
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Headcanon (or head canon, head-canon) is a fan's personal, idiosyncratic interpretation of canon, such as habits of a character, the backstory of a character, or the nature of relationships between characters, when it has not been explored in the original media property. The term comes from the fact that it is the canon that exists in a fan's head.

This can be affected both by professional tranformative works, such as art, movies and audiobooks, and by fanworks such as fanart, fanfiction, cosplay, manips, vids and podfic.

Headcanon may represent a teasing out of subtext present in the canon or ideas that cover areas not explored by canon. If other fans share this interpretation, it may become fanon. When an existing headcanon is contradicted by newly released canon, it is known as being jossed.

Headcanon became a popular term online in 2010, though usage on livejournal goes back to at least 2007, with a shared meme "Headcanon is love?"

The phrase "Headcanon accepted!" is sometimes used to indicate you've adopted another fan's headcanon as your own.

On Tumblr, there are numerous submission-based blogs for headcanons, usually named along the lines of "[X] of the Day" or "Your Fave is [X]", where X is an attribute or umbrella term. For example Lesbian of the Day, Your Fave Loves Pineapple Pizza, All Your Faves are Hufflepuffs, Neurodivergent & LGBT Character of the Day, etc. This phenomenon has also since spread to Twitter, with accounts such as Bisexual of the Day and your fav gets pegged.

In the Spanish-speaking fandom they use "canon mental" (mental canon) to refer to headcanons.

Headcanon or coded?

Throughout the 2000s, particularly from the 2020s onwards, some fans noticed an increase in people using (insert term)-coded with greater frequency, sometimes as a means of implying a greater canonical validity than just a headcanon. For example, instead of fans headcanoning a character as autistic, they were autistic-coded, and instead of a character being head-canoned as queer, they were queer-coded.

Heated discourse can often arise from this increased use of the idea of coding over headcanons, especially with some uses of coded being used in a way that some fans consider to be in bad faith, such as for denigrating other fans in shipwars or implying fans are ignorant or bigoted for not accepting the coding of a character. Given the ongoing debate about where the line is between a headcanon and coding, discussions and drama around this can become heated.

Fan Comments

hey fandom i invented this cool new thing called "headcanon" it's where you have your own interpretations of the text and don't harass the creator to weigh in on your opinions

Headcanon is affected by the frequent auditory/orthographic confusion between canon and cannon.

XKCD comic #1401, week of August 4, 2014.
Title text: The nice thing about headcannnons is that it's really easy to get other people to believe in them.

External Links

• A history of "headcanon" on Know Your Meme
• Headcanon vs. Fanon - azurelunatic
• Headcanon tag on Archive of Our Own
• headcanon tag on Tumblr

Further Reading

• Creating Headcanons: Everyone Does It (2015)
• Do Characters Belong to Their Fans or Their Creators?, ^{Archived version} (2015)
• Dean Winchester and Commander Shepard Walk Into A Bar: Why Fanon Matters - Uncanny Magazine, ^{Archived version} (2017)
• Head-Canon, what's yours?; long ongoing thread on the Twisting the Hellmouth forums, mostly discussing Buffy canon but also looking at many other fandoms, started in 2015 and still in progress.