Module:Message box

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require('Module:No globals')
local getArgs
local yesno = require('Module:Yesno')
local lang = mw.language.getContentLanguage()

local CONFIG_MODULE = 'Module:Message box/configuration'
local DEMOSPACES = {talk = 'tmbox', image = 'imbox', file = 'imbox', category = 'cmbox', article = 'ambox', main = 'ambox'}

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Helper functions
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

local function getTitleObject(...)
    -- Get the title object, passing the function through pcall
    -- in case we are over the expensive function count limit.
    local success, title = pcall(mw.title.new, ...)
    if success then
        return title
    end
end

local function union(t1, t2)
    -- Returns the union of two arrays.
    local vals = {}
    for i, v in ipairs(t1) do
        vals[v] = true
    end
    for i, v in ipairs(t2) do
        vals[v] = true
    end
    local ret = {}
    for k in pairs(vals) do
        table.insert(ret, k)
    end
    table.sort(ret)
    return ret
end

local function getArgNums(args, prefix)
    local nums = {}
    for k, v in pairs(args) do
        local num = mw.ustring.match(tostring(k), '^' .. prefix .. '([1-9]%d*)$')
        if num then
            table.insert(nums, tonumber(num))
        end
    end
    table.sort(nums)
    return nums
end

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Box class definition
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

local MessageBox = {}
MessageBox.__index = MessageBox

function MessageBox.new(boxType, args, cfg)
    args = args or {}
    local obj = {}

    -- Set the title object and the namespace.
    obj.title = getTitleObject(args.page) or mw.title.getCurrentTitle()

    -- Set the config for our box type.
    obj.cfg = cfg[boxType]
    if not obj.cfg then
        local ns = obj.title.namespace
        -- boxType is "mbox" or invalid input
        if args.demospace and args.demospace ~= '' then
            -- implement demospace parameter of mbox
            local demospace = string.lower(args.demospace)
            if DEMOSPACES[demospace] then
                -- use template from DEMOSPACES
                obj.cfg = cfg[DEMOSPACES[demospace]]
            elseif string.find( demospace, 'talk' ) then
                -- demo as a talk page
                obj.cfg = cfg.tmbox
            else
                -- default to ombox
                obj.cfg = cfg.ombox
            end
        elseif ns == 0 then
            obj.cfg = cfg.ambox -- main namespace
        elseif ns == 6 then
            obj.cfg = cfg.imbox -- file namespace
        elseif ns == 14 then
            obj.cfg = cfg.cmbox -- category namespace
        else
            local nsTable = mw.site.namespaces[ns]
            if nsTable and nsTable.isTalk then
                obj.cfg = cfg.tmbox -- any talk namespace
            else
                obj.cfg = cfg.ombox -- other namespaces or invalid input
            end
        end
    end

    -- Set the arguments, and remove all blank arguments except for the ones
    -- listed in cfg.allowBlankParams.
    do
        local newArgs = {}
        for k, v in pairs(args) do
            if v ~= '' then
                newArgs[k] = v
            end
        end
        for i, param in ipairs(obj.cfg.allowBlankParams or {}) do
            newArgs[param] = args[param]
        end
        obj.args = newArgs
    end

    -- Define internal data structure.
    obj.categories = {}
    obj.classes = {}
    -- For lazy loading of [[Module:Category handler]].
    obj.hasCategories = false

    return setmetatable(obj, MessageBox)
end

function MessageBox:addCat(ns, cat, sort)
    if not cat then
        return nil
    end
    if sort then
        cat = string.format('[[Category:%s|%s]]', cat, sort)
    else
        cat = string.format('[[Category:%s]]', cat)
    end
    self.hasCategories = true
    self.categories[ns] = self.categories[ns] or {}
    table.insert(self.categories[ns], cat)
end

function MessageBox:addClass(class)
    if not class then
        return nil
    end
    table.insert(self.classes, class)
end

function MessageBox:setParameters()
    local args = self.args
    local cfg = self.cfg

    -- Get type data.
    self.type = args.type
    local typeData = cfg.types[self.type]
    self.invalidTypeError = cfg.showInvalidTypeError
        and self.type
        and not typeData
    typeData = typeData or cfg.types[cfg.default]
    self.typeClass = typeData.class
    self.typeImage = typeData.image

    -- Find if the box has been wrongly substituted.
    self.isSubstituted = cfg.substCheck and args.subst == 'SUBST'

    -- Find whether we are using a small message box.
    self.isSmall = cfg.allowSmall and (
        cfg.smallParam and args.small == cfg.smallParam
        or not cfg.smallParam and yesno(args.small)
    )

    -- Add attributes, classes and styles.
    self.id = args.id
    self.name = args.name
    if self.name then
        self:addClass('box-' .. string.gsub(self.name,' ','_'))
    end
    if yesno(args.plainlinks) ~= false then
        self:addClass('plainlinks')
    end
    for _, class in ipairs(cfg.classes or {}) do
        self:addClass(class)
    end
    if self.isSmall then
        self:addClass(cfg.smallClass or 'mbox-small')
    end
    self:addClass(self.typeClass)
    self:addClass(args.class)
    self.style = args.style
    self.attrs = args.attrs

    -- Set text style.
    self.textstyle = args.textstyle

    -- Find if we are on the template page or not. This functionality is only
    -- used if useCollapsibleTextFields is set, or if both cfg.templateCategory
    -- and cfg.templateCategoryRequireName are set.
    self.useCollapsibleTextFields = cfg.useCollapsibleTextFields
    if self.useCollapsibleTextFields
        or cfg.templateCategory
        and cfg.templateCategoryRequireName
    then
        if self.name then
            local templateName = mw.ustring.match(
                self.name,
                '^[tT][eE][mM][pP][lL][aA][tT][eE][%s_]*:[%s_]*(.*)$'
            ) or self.name
            templateName = 'Template:' .. templateName
            self.templateTitle = getTitleObject(templateName)
        end
        self.isTemplatePage = self.templateTitle
            and mw.title.equals(self.title, self.templateTitle)
    end
    
    -- Process data for collapsible text fields. At the moment these are only
    -- used in {{ambox}}.
    if self.useCollapsibleTextFields then
        -- Get the self.issue value.
        if self.isSmall and args.smalltext then
            self.issue = args.smalltext
        else
            local sect
            if args.sect == '' then
                sect = 'This ' .. (cfg.sectionDefault or 'page')
            elseif type(args.sect) == 'string' then
                sect = 'This ' .. args.sect
            end
            local issue = args.issue
            issue = type(issue) == 'string' and issue ~= '' and issue or nil
            local text = args.text
            text = type(text) == 'string' and text or nil
            local issues = {}
            table.insert(issues, sect)
            table.insert(issues, issue)
            table.insert(issues, text)
            self.issue = table.concat(issues, ' ')
        end

        -- Get the self.talk value.
        local talk = args.talk
        -- Show talk links on the template page or template subpages if the talk
        -- parameter is blank.
        if talk == ''
            and self.templateTitle
            and (
                mw.title.equals(self.templateTitle, self.title)
                or self.title:isSubpageOf(self.templateTitle)
            )
        then
            talk = '#'
        elseif talk == '' then
            talk = nil
        end
        if talk then
            -- If the talk value is a talk page, make a link to that page. Else
            -- assume that it's a section heading, and make a link to the talk
            -- page of the current page with that section heading.
            local talkTitle = getTitleObject(talk)
            local talkArgIsTalkPage = true
            if not talkTitle or not talkTitle.isTalkPage then
                talkArgIsTalkPage = false
                talkTitle = getTitleObject(
                    self.title.text,
                    mw.site.namespaces[self.title.namespace].talk.id
                )
            end
            if talkTitle and talkTitle.exists then
                local talkText
                if self.isSmall then
                    local talkLink = talkArgIsTalkPage and talk or (talkTitle.prefixedText .. '#' .. talk)
                    talkText = string.format('([[%s|talk]])', talkLink)
                else
                    talkText = 'Relevant discussion may be found on'
                    if talkArgIsTalkPage then
                        talkText = string.format(
                            '%s [[%s|%s]].',
                            talkText,
                            talk,
                            talkTitle.prefixedText
                        )
                    else
                        talkText = string.format(
                            '%s the [[%s#%s|talk page]].',
                            talkText,
                            talkTitle.prefixedText,
                            talk
                        )
                    end
                end
                self.talk = talkText
            end
        end

        -- Get other values.
        self.fix = args.fix ~= '' and args.fix or nil
        local date
        if args.date and args.date ~= '' then
            date = args.date
        elseif args.date == '' and self.isTemplatePage then
            date = lang:formatDate('F Y')
        end
        if date then
            self.date = string.format(" <span class='date-container'><i>(<span class='date'>%s</span>)</i></span>", date)
        end
        self.info = args.info
        if yesno(args.removalnotice) then
            self.removalNotice = cfg.removalNotice
        end
    end

    -- Set the non-collapsible text field. At the moment this is used by all box
    -- types other than ambox, and also by ambox when small=yes.
    if self.isSmall then
        self.text = args.smalltext or args.text
    else
        self.text = args.text
    end

    -- Set the below row.
    self.below = cfg.below and args.below

    -- General image settings.
    self.imageCellDiv = not self.isSmall and cfg.imageCellDiv
    self.imageEmptyCell = cfg.imageEmptyCell

    -- Left image settings.
    local imageLeft = self.isSmall and args.smallimage or args.image
    if cfg.imageCheckBlank and imageLeft ~= 'blank' and imageLeft ~= 'none'
        or not cfg.imageCheckBlank and imageLeft ~= 'none'
    then
        self.imageLeft = imageLeft
        if not imageLeft then
            local imageSize = self.isSmall
                and (cfg.imageSmallSize or '30x30px')
                or '40x40px'
            self.imageLeft = string.format('[[File:%s|%s|link=|alt=]]', self.typeImage
                or 'Imbox notice.png', imageSize)
        end
    end

    -- Right image settings.
    local imageRight = self.isSmall and args.smallimageright or args.imageright
    if not (cfg.imageRightNone and imageRight == 'none') then
        self.imageRight = imageRight
    end
    
    -- set templatestyles
    self.base_templatestyles = cfg.templatestyles
    self.templatestyles = args.templatestyles
end

function MessageBox:setMainspaceCategories()
    local args = self.args
    local cfg = self.cfg

    if not cfg.allowMainspaceCategories then
        return nil
    end

    local nums = {}
    for _, prefix in ipairs{'cat', 'category', 'all'} do
        args[prefix .. '1'] = args[prefix]
        nums = union(nums, getArgNums(args, prefix))
    end

    -- The following is roughly equivalent to the old {{Ambox/category}}.
    local date = args.date
    date = type(date) == 'string' and date
    local preposition = 'from'
    for _, num in ipairs(nums) do
        local mainCat = args['cat' .. tostring(num)]
            or args['category' .. tostring(num)]
        local allCat = args['all' .. tostring(num)]
        mainCat = type(mainCat) == 'string' and mainCat
        allCat = type(allCat) == 'string' and allCat
        if mainCat and date and date ~= '' then
            local catTitle = string.format('%s %s %s', mainCat, preposition, date)
            self:addCat(0, catTitle)
            catTitle = getTitleObject('Category:' .. catTitle)
            if not catTitle or not catTitle.exists then
                self:addCat(0, 'Articles with invalid date parameter in template')
            end
        elseif mainCat and (not date or date == '') then
            self:addCat(0, mainCat)
        end
        if allCat then
            self:addCat(0, allCat)
        end
    end
end

function MessageBox:setTemplateCategories()
    local args = self.args
    local cfg = self.cfg

    -- Add template categories.
    if cfg.templateCategory then
        if cfg.templateCategoryRequireName then
            if self.isTemplatePage then
                self:addCat(10, cfg.templateCategory)
            end
        elseif not self.title.isSubpage then
            self:addCat(10, cfg.templateCategory)
        end
    end

    -- Add template error categories.
    if cfg.templateErrorCategory then
        local templateErrorCategory = cfg.templateErrorCategory
        local templateCat, templateSort
        if not self.name and not self.title.isSubpage then
            templateCat = templateErrorCategory
        elseif self.isTemplatePage then
            local paramsToCheck = cfg.templateErrorParamsToCheck or {}
            local count = 0
            for i, param in ipairs(paramsToCheck) do
                if not args[param] then
                    count = count + 1
                end
            end
            if count > 0 then
                templateCat = templateErrorCategory
                templateSort = tostring(count)
            end
            if self.categoryNums and #self.categoryNums > 0 then
                templateCat = templateErrorCategory
                templateSort = 'C'
            end
        end
        self:addCat(10, templateCat, templateSort)
    end
end

function MessageBox:setAllNamespaceCategories()
    -- Set categories for all namespaces.
    if self.invalidTypeError then
        local allSort = (self.title.namespace == 0 and 'Main:' or '') .. self.title.prefixedText
        self:addCat('all', 'Wikipedia message box parameter needs fixing', allSort)
    end
    if self.isSubstituted then
        self:addCat('all', 'Pages with incorrectly substituted templates')
    end
end

function MessageBox:setCategories()
    if self.title.namespace == 0 then
        self:setMainspaceCategories()
    elseif self.title.namespace == 10 then
        self:setTemplateCategories()
    end
    self:setAllNamespaceCategories()
end

function MessageBox:renderCategories()
    if not self.hasCategories then
        -- No categories added, no need to pass them to Category handler so,
        -- if it was invoked, it would return the empty string.
        -- So we shortcut and return the empty string.
        return ""
    end
    -- Convert category tables to strings and pass them through
    -- [[Module:Category handler]].
    return require('Module:Category handler')._main{
        main = table.concat(self.categories[0] or {}),
        template = table.concat(self.categories[10] or {}),
        all = table.concat(self.categories.all or {}),
        nocat = self.args.nocat,
        page = self.args.page
    }
end

function MessageBox:export()
    local root = mw.html.create()

    -- Add the subst check error.
    if self.isSubstituted and self.name then
        root:tag('b')
            :addClass('error')
            :wikitext(string.format(
                'Template <code>%s[[Template:%s|%s]]%s</code> has been incorrectly substituted.',
                mw.text.nowiki('{{'), self.name, self.name, mw.text.nowiki('}}')
            ))
    end

    local frame = mw.getCurrentFrame()
    root:wikitext(frame:extensionTag{
        name = 'templatestyles',
        args = { src = self.base_templatestyles },
    })
    -- Add support for a single custom templatestyles sheet. Undocumented as
    -- need should be limited and many templates using mbox are substed; we
    -- don't want to spread templatestyles sheets around to arbitrary places
    if self.templatestyles then
        root:wikitext(frame:extensionTag{
            name = 'templatestyles',
            args = { src = self.templatestyles },
        })
    end

    -- Create the box table.
    local boxTable = root:tag('table')
    boxTable:attr('id', self.id or nil)
    for i, class in ipairs(self.classes or {}) do
        boxTable:addClass(class or nil)
    end
    boxTable
        :cssText(self.style or nil)
        :attr('role', 'presentation')

    if self.attrs then
        boxTable:attr(self.attrs)
    end

    -- Add the left-hand image.
    local row = boxTable:tag('tr')
    if self.imageLeft then
        local imageLeftCell = row:tag('td'):addClass('mbox-image')
        if self.imageCellDiv then
            -- If we are using a div, redefine imageLeftCell so that the image
            -- is inside it. Divs use style="width: 52px;", which limits the
            -- image width to 52px. If any images in a div are wider than that,
            -- they may overlap with the text or cause other display problems.
            imageLeftCell = imageLeftCell:tag('div'):addClass('mbox-image-div')
        end
        imageLeftCell:wikitext(self.imageLeft or nil)
    elseif self.imageEmptyCell then
        -- Some message boxes define an empty cell if no image is specified, and
        -- some don't. The old template code in templates where empty cells are
        -- specified gives the following hint: "No image. Cell with some width
        -- or padding necessary for text cell to have 100% width."
        row:tag('td')
            :addClass('mbox-empty-cell')
    end

    -- Add the text.
    local textCell = row:tag('td'):addClass('mbox-text')
    if self.useCollapsibleTextFields then
        -- The message box uses advanced text parameters that allow things to be
        -- collapsible. At the moment, only ambox uses this.
        textCell:cssText(self.textstyle or nil)
        local textCellDiv = textCell:tag('div')
        textCellDiv
            :addClass('mbox-text-span')
            :wikitext(self.issue or nil)
        if (self.talk or self.fix) then
            textCellDiv:tag('span')
                :addClass('hide-when-compact')
                :wikitext(self.talk and (' ' .. self.talk) or nil)
                :wikitext(self.fix and (' ' .. self.fix) or nil)
        end
        textCellDiv:wikitext(self.date and (' ' .. self.date) or nil)
        if self.info and not self.isSmall then
            textCellDiv
                :tag('span')
                :addClass('hide-when-compact')
                :wikitext(self.info and (' ' .. self.info) or nil)
        end
        if self.removalNotice then
            textCellDiv:tag('span')
                :addClass('hide-when-compact')
                :tag('i')
                    :wikitext(string.format(" (%s)", self.removalNotice))
        end
    else
        -- Default text formatting - anything goes.
        textCell
            :cssText(self.textstyle or nil)
            :wikitext(self.text or nil)
    end

    -- Add the right-hand image.
    if self.imageRight then
        local imageRightCell = row:tag('td'):addClass('mbox-imageright')
        if self.imageCellDiv then
            -- If we are using a div, redefine imageRightCell so that the image
            -- is inside it.
            imageRightCell = imageRightCell:tag('div'):addClass('mbox-image-div')
        end
        imageRightCell
            :wikitext(self.imageRight or nil)
    end

    -- Add the below row.
    if self.below then
        boxTable:tag('tr')
            :tag('td')
                :attr('colspan', self.imageRight and '3' or '2')
                :addClass('mbox-text')
                :cssText(self.textstyle or nil)
                :wikitext(self.below or nil)
    end

    -- Add error message for invalid type parameters.
    if self.invalidTypeError then
        root:tag('div')
            :addClass('mbox-invalid-type')
            :wikitext(string.format(
                'This message box is using an invalid "type=%s" parameter and needs fixing.',
                self.type or ''
            ))
    end

    -- Add categories.
    root:wikitext(self:renderCategories() or nil)

    return tostring(root)
end

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Exports
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

local p, mt = {}, {}

function p._exportClasses()
    -- For testing.
    return {
        MessageBox = MessageBox
    }
end

function p.main(boxType, args, cfgTables)
    local box = MessageBox.new(boxType, args, cfgTables or mw.loadData(CONFIG_MODULE))
    box:setParameters()
    box:setCategories()
    return box:export()
end

function mt.__index(t, k)
    return function (frame)
        if not getArgs then
            getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs
        end
        return t.main(k, getArgs(frame, {trim = false, removeBlanks = false}))
    end
end

return setmetatable(p, mt)