Age of Sail

Fandom
Name(s):	Age of Sail
Abbreviation(s):	AoS
Scope/Focus:	Horatio Hornblower, Aubrey-Maturin, Sharpe, Jane Austen, Georgette Heyer, Temeraire, Pirates of the Caribbean, Black Sails, The Terror
Date(s):
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Age of Sail is an umbrella fandom linking together several smaller fandoms, (Horatio Hornblower, Aubrey-Maturin, Sharpe, Jane Austen, Georgette Heyer, Temeraire, Pirates of the Caribbean, Black Sails, The Terror, Our Flag Means Death) which, although they do not share characters, (other than historical personages) have in common a focus on shipboard life, or a setting in early nineteenth-century Europe.

As a historical era name, "Age of Sail" can refer to a period lasting from the 16th Century to the widespread adoption of steam ships and to any location, but most Age of Sail fandoms are based on works set in England or Anglophone locations between the early 18th and early 19th centuries (taking in the period from the Golden Age of Piracy to the end of the Napoleonic Wars).

Common tropes and fannish practices

Due to its historical flavour, Age of Sail fandom has a lot of crossovers. Many people are active in (or at least familiar with) more than one age of sail fandom, and write fic or create fanworks that bring in characters, events, or ideas from more than one canon source. For instance, there have been fanworks where Archie Kennedy from Hornblower is saved from death by Stephen Maturin from Master and Commander (for example, in Thunder Overhead by latin_cat or Just Like Honey by VelveteenThestral), or where he sails with Captain Jack Sparrow from Pirates of the Caribbean.^{[citation needed]} There are also fics where a character from one Age of Sail canon witnesses events depicted in another Age of Sail canon, for example in The Other Side of the Medal by Sarlania in which Horatio Hornblower witnesses an event told in Patrick O'Brian's book The Reverse of the Medal, part of the Aubreyad book series.

Because most seafaring fandoms have a dearth of female characters, writers of Age of Sail het fic may use Mary-Sues or other Original female characters. Cross-dressing midshipmen (i.e. a girl disguised as a boy to go to sea) are a common trope, especially among younger writers.

During the historical age of sail period, sodomy (homosexual sex, particularly anal sex) was illegal and (in most places) punishable by death. This means that slash fiction usually deals with closeted relationships, secrecy, etc.

The canon sources can often be quite dark/traumatic, featuring Character death, extreme/explicit violence and injury, and other such unpleasant or potentially triggering themes. Age of Sail fanfic often explores these, through Hurt/comfort fiction, various responses to character death (see e.g. Live Kennedy Universe), etc. Generally, age of sail fanfic writers do not warn for canon-compliant character death, etc.

Cover of the Horatio Hornblower zine Ransom (2000).

In general, Age of Sail fandom values historical accuracy in fanfic. Fanfic which features historical details, atmosphere, etc., is generally appreciated. (One perennial discussion is about appropriate lube for anal sex during the age of sail: lard, tallow, grease, olive oil, and the like have all been used for this purpose in fic.) However, ahistorical AUs, Crackfic, and other kinds of silliness are also present.

damned_colonial provides the following list of common Age of Sail fic tropes:

• Shore leave - sailors ashore, with money in their pockets, usually drunk.
• Incompetence ashore - awkwardness, particularly social awkwardness, when not at sea.
• Furtive sex aboard ship.
• Rigging kink: ropes, knots, etc.
• Gunnery kink: hot metal, smoke, gunpowder.
• 'Ships with ships: Jack Sparrow and the Black Pearl, Jack Aubrey and the Surprise, Kirk and the Enterprise.
• Shipwrecks, desert islands, etc.
• Duty-related angst.
• Injuries, scars, amputation, and related hurt/comfort.
• Prison, torture, etc.
• Article XXIX (forbidding sodomy and imposing the death penalty).
• Laudanum.
• Corporal punishment, including flogging.
• Less-than-pleasant lube: tallow, lard, etc.
• Cross-dressing Mary-Sues (usually midshipmen in disguise).
• Cross-dressing in general.
• Dandyism, shirt porn, excessive fascination with flap-front breeches.
• Wig fetishes and (for some reason) flagitious wig abuse. Yeah, I don't even know.
• Rum. Madeira. Claret. More rum.
• Card games, gambling, etc.
• Fighting duels.
• Fictional scholarship (i.e. writing fic in the form of fake-scholarly works, ideally with footnotes).
• Epistolary or documentary fic, based on historical letters, Naval Chronicles, etc.
• Stories based on random historical facts of interest ("Look what I just found! Did you know--?")

Communities and other online resources

The LiveJournal community anything_aos and the Dreamwidth community age_of_sail are both general-purpose communities for all age of sail fandom discussion.

The LJ community kiss_me_hardy is a fannish research community, for people to ask questions about historical details for their fic etc. (It was most active 2004-2007; as of 2009, it is largely defunct.)

Age of Sail fandoms have their own newsletter community despatches.

Tumblr Blogs

• Beat to Quarters, ^{Archived version}, a tumblr active since 2017

Archives

• Age of Sail tag on the Ao3
• The Scriptorium - fanfiction, vids and art by Marna, Skud, Diane and Black Hound (offline, archive url)

Resources

• Regency Encyclopedia
• How to get started in Age of Sail fandom: a viewing guide by damned_colonial
• Jane Austen Information Page at The Republic of Pemberley